{"schema_version":1,"slug":"ipca","title":"Inflação (IPCA)","summary":"A inflação oficial do Brasil, mês a mês e em 12 meses, comparada à meta.","description":"O IPCA, calculado pelo IBGE, é o índice oficial de inflação do país e a referência do sistema de metas do Conselho Monetário Nacional. Acompanhe a inflação acumulada em 12 meses frente ao centro e ao teto da meta e a variação de cada mês.","category":"economia","tags":["inflação","preços","meta de inflação","IBGE"],"sources":[{"name":"Banco Central do Brasil — SGS 433 (IPCA mensal)","url":"https://www3.bcb.gov.br/sgspub/?codigoSerie=433","license":"Dados abertos do Banco Central do Brasil"},{"name":"Banco Central do Brasil — SGS 13522 (IPCA acumulado em 12 meses)","url":"https://www3.bcb.gov.br/sgspub/?codigoSerie=13522","license":"Dados abertos do Banco Central do Brasil"}],"frequency":"Mensal","coverage":"2006–2026","updated_at":"2026-11-07T15:45:20Z","data_until":"setembro de 2026","kpis":[{"label":"IPCA em 12 meses","value":4.58,"format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":2,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"delta":{"value":0.36,"format":{"kind":"number","decimals":2,"unit":"p.p.","compact":false,"grouping":true},"period":"vs. mês 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mensal — últimos 24 meses","subtitle":"% no mês","format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":2,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"items":[{"label":"out/2024","value":0.56,"highlight":false},{"label":"nov/2024","value":0.39,"highlight":false},{"label":"dez/2024","value":0.52,"highlight":false},{"label":"jan/2025","value":0.16,"highlight":false},{"label":"fev/2025","value":1.31,"highlight":false},{"label":"mar/2025","value":0.56,"highlight":false},{"label":"abr/2025","value":0.43,"highlight":false},{"label":"mai/2025","value":0.26,"highlight":false},{"label":"jun/2025","value":0.24,"highlight":false},{"label":"jul/2025","value":0.26,"highlight":false},{"label":"ago/2025","value":-0.11,"highlight":false},{"label":"set/2025","value":0.48,"highlight":false},{"label":"out/2025","value":0.09,"highlight":false},{"label":"nov/2025","value":0.18,"highlight":false},{"label":"dez/2025","value":0.33,"highlight":false},{"label":"jan/2026","value":0.33,"highlight":false},{"label":"fev/2026","value":0.7,"highlight":false},{"label":"mar/2026","value":0.88,"highlight":false},{"label":"abr/2026","value":0.67,"highlight":false},{"label":"mai/2026","value":0.58,"highlight":false},{"label":"jun/2026","value":0.16,"highlight":false},{"label":"jul/2026","value":0.07,"highlight":false},{"label":"ago/2026","value":-0.32,"highlight":false},{"label":"set/2026","value":0.82,"highlight":false}],"diverging":true}],"insights":["Em setembro de 2026, o IPCA acumulado em 12 meses foi de 4,58%, acima do teto da meta (centro de 3,00% e teto de 4,50%).","A inflação do mês foi de 0,82%, acima do mesmo mês do ano anterior (0,48%).","Nos últimos 12 meses, o IPCA ficou acima do teto da meta em 4 deles."],"highlights":[{"text":"Em setembro de 2026, o IPCA acumulado em 12 meses foi de 4,58%, acima do teto da meta (centro de 3,00% e teto de 4,50%).","chart":"acumulado-12m","start":"2026-09-01","end":"2026-09-01","at":"2026-09-01","label":"4,58% · set/2026"},{"text":"O período mais recente acima do teto foi de set/2026 a set/2026: 1 mês.","chart":"acumulado-12m","start":"2026-09-01","end":"2026-09-01","at":"2026-09-01","label":"1 mês acima do teto"},{"text":"O maior valor da série foi 12,13%, em abril de 2022.","chart":"acumulado-12m","start":"2022-04-01","end":"2022-04-01","at":"2022-04-01","label":"pico: 12,13%"}],"methodology":["IPCA mensal (série 433) e acumulado em 12 meses (série 13522) do SGS, em %.","Metas do CMN: centro de 4,5% até 2018, reduzido gradualmente até 3% em 2024; desde 2025 a meta de 3% é contínua. Tolerância de 1,5 p.p. desde 2017 (antes, 2 p.p.)."],"columns":[{"name":"mes","description":"Mês de referência (AAAA-MM-01)"},{"name":"ipca_mensal","description":"Variação do IPCA no mês, %"},{"name":"ipca_12m","description":"IPCA acumulado em 12 meses, %"},{"name":"meta_centro","description":"Centro da meta de inflação do ano, %"},{"name":"meta_teto","description":"Teto da meta de inflação do ano, %"}],"rows":249}