{"schema_version":1,"slug":"desemprego","title":"Taxa de desemprego","summary":"Desocupação no Brasil pela PNAD Contínua, em trimestres móveis.","description":"Percentual da força de trabalho que está sem emprego e procurando trabalho, medido pela PNAD Contínua do IBGE em trimestres móveis e publicado no SGS do Banco Central.","category":"economia","tags":["emprego","mercado de trabalho","PNAD","IBGE"],"sources":[{"name":"Banco Central do Brasil — SGS 24369 (Taxa de desocupação — PNAD Contínua)","url":"https://www3.bcb.gov.br/sgspub/?codigoSerie=24369","license":"Dados abertos do Banco Central do Brasil"}],"frequency":"Mensal (trimestre móvel)","coverage":"2012–2026","updated_at":"2026-11-07T15:45:20Z","data_until":"setembro de 2026","kpis":[{"label":"Taxa de desocupação","value":5.2,"format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":1,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"delta":{"value":-0.4,"format":{"kind":"number","decimals":1,"unit":"p.p.","compact":false,"grouping":true},"period":"em 12 meses","good":"down"},"spark":[5.4,5.2,5.1,5.4,5.8,6.1,5.8,5.6,5.4,5.3,5.3,5.2],"spark_kind":"line","as_of":"trimestre até set/2026"},{"label":"Mínima da série","value":5.1,"format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":1,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"spark_kind":"line","as_of":"dez/2025"},{"label":"Máxima da série","value":14.9,"format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":1,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"spark_kind":"line","as_of":"set/2020"}],"charts":[{"type":"line","id":"historico","title":"Taxa de desocupação desde 2012","subtitle":"% da força de trabalho, trimestre móvel","format":{"kind":"percent","decimals":1,"compact":false,"grouping":true},"series":[{"key":"desocupacao","name":"Desocupação","points":[["2012-03-01",8.0],["2012-04-01",7.8],["2012-05-01",7.7],["2012-06-01",7.6],["2012-07-01",7.5],["2012-08-01",7.3],["2012-09-01",7.1],["2012-10-01",6.9],["2012-11-01",6.8],["2012-12-01",6.9],["2013-01-01",7.2],["2013-02-01",7.8],["2013-03-01",8.0],["2013-04-01",7.9],["2013-05-01",7.6],["2013-06-01",7.5],["2013-07-01",7.4],["2013-08-01",7.2],["2013-09-01",7.0],["2013-10-01",6.8],["2013-11-01",6.5],["2013-12-01",6.2],["2014-01-01",6.5],["2014-02-01",6.8],["2014-03-01",7.2],["2014-04-01",7.2],["2014-05-01",7.0],["2014-06-01",6.9],["2014-07-01",7.0],["2014-08-01",7.0],["2014-09-01",6.8],["2014-10-01",6.7],["2014-11-01",6.6],["2014-12-01",6.6],["2015-01-01",6.9],["2015-02-01",7.5],["2015-03-01",8.0],["2015-04-01",8.1],["2015-05-01",8.2],["2015-06-01",8.4],["2015-07-01",8.6],["2015-08-01",8.8],["2015-09-01",9.0],["2015-10-01",9.1],["2015-11-01",9.1],["2015-12-01",9.1],["2016-01-01",9.6],["2016-02-01",10.3],["2016-03-01",11.0],["2016-04-01",11.3],["2016-05-01",11.3],["2016-06-01",11.4],["2016-07-01",11.7],["2016-08-01",11.9],["2016-09-01",11.9],["2016-10-01",11.9],["2016-11-01",12.0],["2016-12-01",12.1],["2017-01-01",12.7],["2017-02-01",13.3],["2017-03-01",13.9],["2017-04-01",13.7],["2017-05-01",13.4],["2017-06-01",13.1],["2017-07-01",12.9],["2017-08-01",12.7],["2017-09-01",12.5],["2017-10-01",12.3],["2017-11-01",12.1],["2017-12-01",11.9],["2018-01-01",12.3],["2018-02-01",12.7],["2018-03-01",13.2],["2018-04-01",13.0],["2018-05-01",12.8],["2018-06-01",12.6],["2018-07-01",12.4],["2018-08-01",12.2],["2018-09-01",12.0],["2018-10-01",11.8],["2018-11-01",11.7],["2018-12-01",11.7],["2019-01-01",12.2],["2019-02-01",12.5],["2019-03-01",12.8],["2019-04-01",12.6],["2019-05-01",12.4],["2019-06-01",12.1],["2019-07-01",11.9],["2019-08-01",11.9],["2019-09-01",11.9],["2019-10-01",11.7],["2019-11-01",11.3],["2019-12-01",11.1],["2020-01-01",11.3],["2020-02-01",11.7],["2020-03-01",12.4],["2020-04-01",12.7],["2020-05-01",13.1],["2020-06-01",13.6],["2020-07-01",14.1],["2020-08-01",14.8],["2020-09-01",14.9],["2020-10-01",14.6],["2020-11-01",14.3],["2020-12-01",14.2],["2021-01-01",14.4],["2021-02-01",14.6],["2021-03-01",14.9],["2021-04-01",14.8],["2021-05-01",14.7],["2021-06-01",14.2],["2021-07-01",13.7],["2021-08-01",13.2],["2021-09-01",12.7],["2021-10-01",12.1],["2021-11-01",11.6],["2021-12-01",11.1],["2022-01-01",11.2],["2022-02-01",11.2],["2022-03-01",11.1],["2022-04-01",10.5],["2022-05-01",9.8],["2022-06-01",9.3],["2022-07-01",9.1],["2022-08-01",8.9],["2022-09-01",8.7],["2022-10-01",8.3],["2022-11-01",8.1],["2022-12-01",7.9],["2023-01-01",8.4],["2023-02-01",8.6],["2023-03-01",8.8],["2023-04-01",8.5],["2023-05-01",8.3],["2023-06-01",8.0],["2023-07-01",7.9],["2023-08-01",7.8],["2023-09-01",7.7],["2023-10-01",7.6],["2023-11-01",7.5],["2023-12-01",7.4],["2024-01-01",7.6],["2024-02-01",7.8],["2024-03-01",7.9],["2024-04-01",7.5],["2024-05-01",7.1],["2024-06-01",6.9],["2024-07-01",6.8],["2024-08-01",6.6],["2024-09-01",6.4],["2024-10-01",6.2],["2024-11-01",6.1],["2024-12-01",6.2],["2025-01-01",6.5],["2025-02-01",6.8],["2025-03-01",7.0],["2025-04-01",6.6],["2025-05-01",6.2],["2025-06-01",5.8],["2025-07-01",5.6],["2025-08-01",5.6],["2025-09-01",5.6],["2025-10-01",5.4],["2025-11-01",5.2],["2025-12-01",5.1],["2026-01-01",5.4],["2026-02-01",5.8],["2026-03-01",6.1],["2026-04-01",5.8],["2026-05-01",5.6],["2026-06-01",5.4],["2026-07-01",5.3],["2026-08-01",5.3],["2026-09-01",5.2]],"style":"solid","color":1}],"x_kind":"month","step":false,"y_zero":true,"reference":[]},{"type":"column","id":"variacao-12m","title":"Variação em 12 meses — últimos 24 meses","subtitle":"pontos percentuais","format":{"kind":"number","decimals":1,"unit":"p.p.","compact":false,"grouping":true},"items":[{"label":"out/2024","value":-1.4,"highlight":false},{"label":"nov/2024","value":-1.4,"highlight":false},{"label":"dez/2024","value":-1.2,"highlight":false},{"label":"jan/2025","value":-1.1,"highlight":false},{"label":"fev/2025","value":-1.0,"highlight":false},{"label":"mar/2025","value":-0.9,"highlight":false},{"label":"abr/2025","value":-0.9,"highlight":false},{"label":"mai/2025","value":-0.9,"highlight":false},{"label":"jun/2025","value":-1.1,"highlight":false},{"label":"jul/2025","value":-1.2,"highlight":false},{"label":"ago/2025","value":-1.0,"highlight":false},{"label":"set/2025","value":-0.8,"highlight":false},{"label":"out/2025","value":-0.8,"highlight":false},{"label":"nov/2025","value":-0.9,"highlight":false},{"label":"dez/2025","value":-1.1,"highlight":false},{"label":"jan/2026","value":-1.1,"highlight":false},{"label":"fev/2026","value":-1.0,"highlight":false},{"label":"mar/2026","value":-0.9,"highlight":false},{"label":"abr/2026","value":-0.8,"highlight":false},{"label":"mai/2026","value":-0.6,"highlight":false},{"label":"jun/2026","value":-0.4,"highlight":false},{"label":"jul/2026","value":-0.3,"highlight":false},{"label":"ago/2026","value":-0.3,"highlight":false},{"label":"set/2026","value":-0.4,"highlight":false}],"diverging":true}],"insights":["A taxa de desocupação foi de 5,2% no trimestre encerrado em setembro de 2026, −0,4 p.p. em 12 meses.","A menor taxa da série foi 5,1%, em dezembro de 2025."],"highlights":[{"text":"A taxa de desocupação foi de 5,2% no trimestre encerrado em setembro de 2026, −0,4 p.p. em 12 meses.","chart":"historico","start":"2026-09-01","end":"2026-09-01","at":"2026-09-01","label":"5,2% · set/2026"},{"text":"A menor taxa da série foi 5,1%, em dezembro de 2025.","chart":"historico","start":"2025-12-01","end":"2025-12-01","at":"2025-12-01","label":"mínima: 5,1%"},{"text":"A maior foi 14,9%, em setembro de 2020.","chart":"historico","start":"2020-09-01","end":"2020-09-01","at":"2020-09-01","label":"máxima: 14,9%"}],"methodology":["Série 24369 do SGS: taxa de desocupação da PNAD Contínua, em %. Cada mês representa o trimestre móvel encerrado nele.","A comparação em 12 meses usa o mesmo trimestre móvel do ano anterior, o que neutraliza a sazonalidade típica do mercado de trabalho."],"columns":[{"name":"mes","description":"Mês final do trimestre móvel (AAAA-MM-01)"},{"name":"desocupacao","description":"Taxa de desocupação, %"},{"name":"variacao_12m","description":"Diferença para 12 meses antes, p.p."}],"rows":175}